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| Symptoms of
Fluoride Poisoning |
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A tragic story
While the following story is a tragic occurrence, it is important to
note the extreme dangers of ingesting professional applications of
fluoride. In 1974 , a dental hygienist performed a routine prophylaxis
on a three year old boy. Upon completion a topical fluoride treatment
of 4 percent stannous was administered with a cotton swab. According to
testimony, the hygienist handed the child a cup of water, became
engrossed in conversation with another employee, and failed to provide
the young patient with instructions. The child swallowed the water.
Before leaving the office he complained of headache, dizziness, nausea
and stomach ache. He vomited soon afterward. The hygienist instructed
the mother to see a doctor at a nearby pediatric clinic. Because of
delays in administering treatment at the clinic and a hospital
emergency room, the boy became comatose and died. A toxicologist later
testified that the child had consumed three times the lethal
dosage.
Levels of toxicity for children range from 17-35 mg for the onset of
symptoms. Lethal doses have been estimated between 550 -1100 mg. In
contrast, an average of 1 mg fluoride is ingested with toothpaste. The
amount of fluoride in the solutions for school mouth rinsing programs
contains approximately 2-9 mg.
In cases of mild poisoning the onset of symptoms is usually rapid and
include excessive salivation, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and
diarrhea. More severe cases are manifested by hyperactive reflexes and
convulsions. In the most severe case of internal fluoride poisoning,
death will occur within a few hours to 24 hours, usually the result of
respitory or cardiac failure. If the patient has ingested a small
amount, instruct him to drink a pint of milk to counteract the effects.
For larger amounts, vomiting should be induced with syrup of ipecac, a
teaspoon of mustard in salt water or by physical means. After vomiting
has occurred, large amounts of aluminum or magnesium should be
administered. Commercial preparations of aluminum and magnesium include
Maalox or Milk of Magnesia.
ACCUMULATION OF FLUORIDE RESULTING FROM FLUORIDE EXPOSURE
FLUORIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN ORGANS OF
PEOPLE

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